ALM-5298 Combining and Distribution Unit VSWR Critical Alarm

Description

The alarm is triggered when "5284 CDU VSWR Level 2 Alarm" lasts more than one minute.

Attribute

Alarm ID Alarm Severity Alarm Type
5298 Major Fault

Parameters

ID Name Meaning
1 Site No.

Number of the site where the faulty board or module is located

Value range: 0-2047

2 Board Type

Number of the type which the faulty board belongs to.

C7:P-CDU

C9:D-CDU

3 Board No.

Number of the fault board

0:CDU 0

1:CDU 1

4 PassNo

Number of the passage where the faulty board is located.

5 SubLink No.

Alarm sub-category number

255: None

6 Cell Index

Index of the cell where the board or module is located

0-2047: Cell index of the faulty cell in the data configuration

65535: None

7 Site Type

Type of the site where the faulty board is located.

3:BTS30;

5:BTS312;

10:BTS3012A;

11:BTS3006A;

12:BTS3012;

13:BTS3006C;

14:BTS3002E;

15:BTS3012AE;

16:BTS3012 II;

8 RackNo

Number of the rack where the faulty board is located.

9 BoxNo

Number of the subrack where the faulty board is located.

10 SlotNo

Number of the slot where the faulty board is located.

11 Site Name

Site Name

12 Alarm Attribute

Alarm Character

0:Normal

1:Transient Count

Impact on the System

  • This alarm shows that the jumper side is improperly connected with the CDU. Much power transmitted from the BTS through the CDU antenna port is reflected by the jumper. Thus the power of the transmitted signals to the tower top amplifier decreases.
  • Similarly, many signals the antenna feeder tributary receives from the antenna are also reflected at the CDU antenna port. Thus the power of the received signals to the TRX decreases. The BTS will turn off the power amplifier of the relevant TRX to stop power transmission.

System Actions

None.

Possible Causes

  • The CDU is not properly connected with the jumper on the antenna feeder tributary.
  • The feeder (including connector) is damaged.
  • Such devices on the antenna feeder tributary as the tower top amplifier (TTA) and lightning arrester are damaged.
  • The antenna is damaged.

Procedure

  1. Check jumper connections

    Turn off the power amplifier of the TRX corresponding to the CDU. Check whether the jumpers between the CDU antenna port and the feeders are securely connected.

    NOTE:

    Turn off the power amplifier of the TRX corresponding to the CDU to stop power transmission before disconnecting the jumpers between the CDU output port and the TRX input port.

    Y=> Go to Step 2.

    N=> Secure the jumper connectors to the ports. Go to Step 3.

  2. Measure the VSWR at the CDU antenna port

    Measure the VSWR of the jumper side at the CDU antenna port using a sitemaster or another meter with the similar function. Check whether the measured VSWR exceeds the relevant alarm threshold.

    Y=> Further measure the VSWR of the antenna feeder tributary, including the jumpers, lightning arrester, feeder and antenna.

    N=> There might be a false alarm. Replace the CDU and go to Step [3].

  3. Check whether the alarm is cleared

    Secure the jumper connectors to the CDU output port and the TRX input port. Turn on the power amplifier of the TRX. Check whether the alarm is cleared.

    Y=> The alarm handling ends.

    N=>Please contact Huawei Customer Service Center.


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