The information in this article applies to:
- Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Macintosh, version 3.0b
- Microsoft FoxPro for Macintosh, version 2.5b
SUMMARY
In order to use a FoxPro for Macintosh database file in a Microsoft Word
version 5.1 for Macintosh print merge, the database file must be copied to
a text file and then modified in Word.
MORE INFORMATION
Microsoft Word for Macintosh cannot use a .DBF format file in a print
merge. The following changes need to be made to the data in order for the
print merge to work.
NOTE: The following steps are for use with Word 5.1 for Macintosh. For
other versions of Word, modify them accordingly.
- In FoxPro, USE the database.
- In the Command window, issue one of the following commands in order to
copy the database to a text file:
COPY TO test.txt TYPE DELIMITED WITH TAB
-or-
COPY TO test.txt TYPE DELIMITED
NOTE: Other clauses of the COPY TO command, such as FIELDS and FOR, can
be used to limit the number of records or fields copied to the text
file. A scope clause (such as ALL, NEXT, RECORD, or REST) can also be
used.
- In Word, open the text file TEST.TXT. Make sure you open the file in
Text format, not Text With Layout format.
- Insert a new line at the top of the text file, and then type field
names, one for each field in the database copied to the text file.
Separate the field names with tabs if the TYPE DELIMITED WITH TAB
clause was used in the COPY TO command. Use commas if the TYPE DELIMITED
clause was used.
- Select (highlight) one of the hollow box characters that appear at the
end of each record in the text file. Copy this character to the
Clipboard by choosing Copy from the Edit menu or by pressing COMMAND+C.
- Move the insertion point (the flashing bar) to the beginning of the text
file. From the Edit menu, choose Replace, or press COMMAND+H.
The Replace dialog box will appear.
- In the Find What box, press COMMAND+V to paste in the hollow box
character that you copied in step 5. In the Replace With box, type "^p"
(without the quotation marks), or choose Paragraph Mark from the Special
list box.
- Choose the Replace All button. Once all the hollow box characters have
been replaced with paragraph marks, the text file can be used as a data
file for a print merge.
Two Word error messages that you may encounter are listed below:
- The "Duplicate Field name in data document" error message can occur if
the field names referred to in step 4 above are not entered, and there
is duplicate data in the file. State abbreviations commonly cause this
error.
- The "Data record too long" error message can occur if the hollow box
characters are not replaced with paragraph marks. Word does not
recognize the character that FoxPro puts at the end of each line as the
end of a data record.
REFERENCES
FoxPro for Macintosh "Language Reference," version 2.5, pages 270-275
For additional information, please see the following article(s) in the
Microsoft Knowledge Base:
ARTICLE-ID: Q110539
TITLE : PRFOX: COPY TO DELIMITED Creates File with No Carriage
Returns
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