Looking for Files in Different Directories

Last reviewed: January 24, 1995
Article ID: Q60867
The information in this article applies to:
  • Microsoft NMAKE Utility for MS-DOS, versions 1.01, 1.1, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4
  • Microsoft NMAKE Utility for OS/2, versions 1.01, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, and 1.21
  • Microsoft NMAKE Utility for Windows NT, versions 1.4 and 1.5

SUMMARY

If you use the "directory search" feature in NMAKE by specifying the name of the directory in curly braces ({}), subsequent dependency rules cannot infer the location of the specified files.

MORE INFORMATION

The following makefile example demonstrates this confusion.

   test.exe: {c:\obj}test.obj
      link c:\obj\test.obj graphics.lib;

   test.obj: test.c test.h
      cl /c /Foc:\obj\test.obj test.c

If TEXT.EXE were up to date with C:\OBJ\TEST.OBJ but TEST.C or TEST.H was not up to date with TEST.OBJ, NMAKE would not build any files because C:\OBJ\TEST.OBJ does not have any dependencies. The TEST.OBJ dependency line refers only to the current directory. To work around this situation, modify the code to include the following line:

   c:\obj\test.obj: test.c test.h

Then, if TEST.C or TEST.H changed, NMAKE would update C:\OBJ\TEST.OBJ and TEST.EXE.


Additional reference words: kbinf kbinf 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
KBCategory: kbtool
KBSubcategory: NmakeIss


THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

Last reviewed: January 24, 1995
© 1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Terms of Use.