Understanding Address and Name Resolution

TCP\IP under Windows NT allows a computer to communicate over a network with another computer by using any of the following:

If you get the correct response when using ping with an IP address but an incorrect response when using ping with the host name or NetBIOS name, you have a name resolution problem. The following sections describe the processes that occur when using a host name or a NetBIOS name, instead of an IP address, to connect with hosts on a TCP/IP network.