Differences between the OpenDocument Spreadsheet (.ods) format and the Excel (.xlsx) format

When you save a file from Microsoft Excel 2010 in the OpenDocument Spreadsheet (.ods) format, and then open it again in Excel 2010, you might notice some formatting differences between the Excel 2010 version and the OpenDocument version. Likewise, you might also see formatting differences when you open an OpenDocument file in Excel 2010. This is because of the different features that the file formats support.

 Note   The differences you will experience when you work with the two file formats is generally constrained to formatting differences and feature availability. Data and content will convert, but how you format and interact with the data and content might be different between the formats.

If you want to switch your default file format to or from ODF or OpenXML (or other formats) , do the following:

  1. Click the File tab.
  2. Under Help, click Options.
  3. Click Save, and then under Save workbooks, in the Save files in this format list, click the file format that you want to use by default.

What happens when I save a Excel 2010 presentation in the OpenDocument Spreadsheet format?

The table below shows which Excel 2010 features are fully, partially, or not supported in the OpenDocument Spreadsheet (.ods) format.

For information about graphic features Microsoft Office 2010 that are fully, partially, or not supported in the OpenDocument Format, see the Graphic Elements table at the end of this article.

AreaSubareaLevel of Support Comments
FormattingRow Heights/Column widthsSupported Appearance should be similar.
FormattingCellSupported
HyperlinksSupported There might be issues with Hyperlink styles.
FormattingCell stylesSupported
PrintPrint RangesSupported
PrintRepeat Rows/ColumnsNot Supported
PrintPage breaksSupported
PrintHeader/FooterPartially SupportedWhen you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel, Image, First page or Odd/even options are not supported.
FormulasSupported
FormulasNamesPartially SupportedWhen you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel, Local Names, Named expressions, and names to discontinuous ranges are not supported.
Cell CommentsPartially SupportedComments with content are round-tripped. Formatting on the comment might not be supported when you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel.
Data ToolsGroup & OutlineSupported
OLE ObjectsSupported
SettingsWindow SettingsNot Supported
SettingsSheet/Book settingsNot Supported
ProtectionSheet ProtectionPartially SupportedWhen you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel, protection without a password is supported. However, files with a password-protected sheet cannot be saved or opened.
ProtectionInformation Rights Management (IRM)Not SupportedFiles with IRM turned on cannot be saved.
ProtectionEncryptionNot SupportedFiles with of this type protection cannot be saved.
Data ToolsData ValidationPartially SupportedWhen you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel, some formula type Data Validation cannot be saved.
External DataWeb QueriesSupported
External DataQueryTablesPartially SupportedSome settings, such as inserted columns, are not supported.
TablesTotal RowsNot Supported
TablesTable StylesNot Supported
Data ToolsSortPartially SupportedSome advanced settings are not supported.
Data ToolsSubtotalPartially SupportedWhen you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel, the formulas themselves are supported, but the settings for re-applying are not supported.
Data ToolsFilterPartially SupportedBasic filtering is supported, but the Filter features added in Excel 2010 are not supported.
PivotTableStylesNot Supported
PivotTableLayoutPartially SupportedWhen you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel, some layouts, such as compact axis, are not supported.
PivotTableCalculated fieldsNot Supported
PivotTableGroupingPartially Supported
PivotTablesOLAP PivotsNot Supported
Data ToolsConsolidationNot Supported
Shared WorkbooksNot Supported
ChartsData labelsPartially SupportedWhen you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel, some Data Labels are not supported.
ChartsData tablesNot Supported
ChartsTrendlinesPartially SupportedWhen you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel, some Trendlines are not supported.
ChartsError barsPartially SupportedWhen you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel, some Error Bars are not supported.
ChartsDrop LinesNot Supported
ChartsHi-Low linesNot Supported
ChartsLeader lines on data labelsNot Supported
ChartsFilled Radar ChartsNot Supported
ChartsLegendsPartially SupportedWhen you save the file in .ods format and open it again in Excel, some settings are not supported.
ChartsPivotChartsNot Supported.
chartsChart SheetsNot Supported
ChartsPie of Pie or Bar of PieNot Supported
OLAP FormulasNot Supported
chartsShapes on chartsNot Supported

Graphics Features

The table below shows which Excel 2010 graphics features are fully, partially, or not supported in the OpenDocument Format (.ods).

Basic ShapesLevel of supportComments
ShapesSupported
Text boxes SupportedSupported except for objects inside text boxes. The objects inside the text box are dropped when you open an OpenDocument file.
WordArtPartially SupportedODF does not support the WordArt options in Excel. As a result, WordArt is converted to a text box on save. The text and base text color are maintained but WordArt effects and formatting are lost.
3D shapes optionsNot Supported
PicturesSupportedSupported except for the insert and link option that are not supported in ODF.
SmartArt diagramsSupportedConverted to a group of shapes.
ActiveX controlsNot Supported
Excel form controlsNot Supported
Objects in chartsSupportedConverted to a group containing the chart and objects.
Signature line objectNot Supported
Camera tool/paste as picture link objectNot Supported
Ink annotationSupportedThe ink annotation is converted to an Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image.
Group of objectsSupportedSome objects cannot be grouped together in Excel 2010, so the objects are ungrouped when you open the OpenDocument file. This includes a chart, picture, shape, or text box grouped with an OLE object.
Object visibilityNot SupportedInvisible objects become visible after saving the file in .ods and opening again in Excel 2010.
Object bordersSupportedNot all border styles are supported. Border styles that are not supported are saved as the default border style (black, solid line).
Object fillsSupportedSupported except that gradient fills with more than two stops lose all stops after the first two.
Line formattingSupportedNot all line and line end styles are supported in ODF. Styles that are not supported are saved as the default, black solid line and open arrow type, respectively.
Picture croppingSupportedRegular cropping of a picture is supported. However, cropping a picture with a shape is not supported.
Picture recoloringPartially SupportedSome picture recoloring has the equivalent in ODF, such as black and white. Other picture recoloring does not have an equivalent and is flattened. The picture appears the same but the recoloring can no longer be changed or removed.
3D picture optionsNot Supported
Picture stylesPartially SupportedBorders are partially supported, but might not look the same.
ThemesNot Supported
Hyperlink on shapeNot Supported

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