How Color and Tonal Corrections Apply to Images of Different Color Depths

The following table shows you which correction commands and adjustment layers are available for images of different color depths and which color depths can apply commands to selections.

Color

Depth

Commands that Apply to
Entire Layer or Image

Commands available for Selections

Available Adjustment Layers

2 color (1-bit)

Greyscale, Negative Image

None

None

16 color (4-bit)

Greyscale, Posterize, Solarize, and Sepia, plus all commands on the Adjust menu

None

None

256 color (8-bit)

Same as 16 color (4-bit), plus the Histogram commands Equalize and Stretch

None

None

Greyscale (8-bit)

All commands that correct the brightness or contrast

The same commands
that work on the layer or image

Brightness/Contrast, Curves, Invert, Levels, Posterize, Threshold

16 million, 32K, or 64K color
(24-bit)

All correction commands

All correction commands

All adjustment layers