WM_HSCROLL

WM_HSCROLL

The WM_HSCROLL message is sent to a window when a scroll event occurs in the window's standard horizontal scroll bar. This message is also sent to the owner of a horizontal scroll bar control when a scroll event occurs in the control.

WM_HSCROLL

nScrollCode = (int) LOWORD(wParam); // scroll bar value

nPos = (short int) HIWORD(wParam); // scroll box position

hwndScrollBar = (HWND) lParam; // handle of scroll bar

Parameters

nScrollCode

Value of the low-order word of wParam. Specifies a scroll bar value that indicates the user's scrolling request. This parameter can be one of the following values:

Value	Meaning
SB_BOTTOM	Scrolls to the lower right.
SB_ENDSCROLL	Ends scroll.
SB_LINELEFT	Scrolls left by one unit.
SB_LINERIGHT	Scrolls right by one unit.
SB_PAGELEFT	Scrolls left by the width of the window.
SB_PAGERIGHT	Scrolls right by the width of the window.
SB_THUMBPOSITION	Scrolls to the absolute position. The current position is specified by the nPos parameter.
SB_THUMBTRACK	Drags scroll box to the specified position. The current position is specified by the nPos parameter.
SB_TOP	Scrolls to the upper left.

nPos

Value of the high-order word of wParam. Specifies the current position of the scroll box if the nScrollCode parameter is SB_THUMBPOSITION or SB_THUMBTRACK; otherwise, nPos is not used.

hwndScrollBar

Value of lParam. Identifies the control if WM_HSCROLL is sent by a scroll bar control. If WM_HSCROLL is sent by a window's standard scroll bar, hwndScrollBar is not used.

Return Values

If an application processes this message, it should return zero.

Remarks

The SB_THUMBTRACK notification message is typically used by applications that provide feedback as the user drags the scroll box.

If an application scrolls the content of the window, it must also reset the position of the scroll box by using the SetScrollPos function.

Note that the WM_HSCROLL message carries only 16 bits of scroll box position data. Thus, applications that rely solely on WM_HSCROLL (and WM_VSCROLL) for scroll position data have a practical maximum position value of 65,535.

However, because the SetScrollPos, SetScrollRange, GetScrollPos, and GetScrollRange functions support 32-bit scroll bar position data, there is a way to circumvent the 16-bit barrier of the WM_HSCROLL and WM_VSCROLL messages. See GetScrollPos for a description of the technique and its limits.