LoadModule

LoadModule

The LoadModule function loads and executes a Windows-based application or creates a new instance of an existing Windows-based application.

This function is provided for compatibility with earlier versions of Windows. Win32-based applications should use the CreateProcess function.

DWORD LoadModule(

LPCSTR lpModuleName,	// address of filename to load
LPVOID lpParameterBlock	// address of parameter block for new module
);

Parameters

lpModuleName

Points to a null-terminated string that contains the filename of the application to run. If the lpModuleName parameter does not contain a directory path, Windows searches for the executable file in this order:

1.The directory from which the application loaded.

2.The current directory.

3.Windows 95: The Windows system directory. Use the GetSystemDirectory function to get the path of this directory.

Windows NT: The 32-bit Windows system directory. Use the GetSystemDirectory function to get the path of this directory. The name of this directory is SYSTEM32.

4.Windows NT: The 16-bit Windows system directory. There is no Win32 function that obtains the path of this directory, but it is searched. The name of this directory is SYSTEM.

5.The Windows directory. Use the GetWindowsDirectory function to get the path of this directory.

6.The directories that are listed in the PATH environment variable.

lpParameterBlock

Points to an application-defined LOADPARMS32 structure that defines the new application's parameter block.

The LOADPARMS32 structure has the following form:

typedef struct tagLOADPARMS32 {

LPSTR lpEnvAddress; // address of environment strings

LPSTR lpCmdLine; // address of command line

LPSTR lpCmdShow; // how to show new program

DWORD dwReserved; // must be zero

} LOADPARMS32;

Member	Description
lpEnvAddress	Points to an array of null-terminated strings that supply the environment strings for the new process. The array has a value of NULL as its last entry. A value of NULL for this parameter causes the new process to start with the same environment as the calling process.
lpCmdLine	Points to a Pascal-style string that contains a correctly formed command line. The first byte of the string contains the number of bytes in the string. The remainder of the string contains the command line arguments, excluding the name of the child process. If there are no command line arguments, this parameter must point to a zero length string; it cannot be NULL.
lpCmdShow	Points to a structure containing two WORD values. The first value must always be set to two. The second value specifies how the application window is to be shown and is used to supply the wShowWindow member of the STARTUPINFO structure to the CreateProcess function. See the description of the nCmdShow parameter of the ShowWindow function for a list of acceptable values.
dwReserved	This parameter is reserved; it must be zero.

Set all unused members to NULL, except for lpCmdLine, which must point to a null-terminated string if it is not used.

Return Values

If the function succeeds, the return value is greater than 31.

If the function fails, the return value is an error value, which may be one of the following:

Value	Meaning
0	The system is out of memory or resources.
ERROR_BAD_FORMAT	The .EXE file is invalid (non-Win32 .EXE or error in .EXE image).
ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND	The specified file was not found.
ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND	The specified path was not found.

Remarks

Win32-based applications should use the CreateProcess function. In the Win32 API, the implementation of the LoadModule function calls CreateProcess. The following section describes how each parameter for CreateProcess is formed:

CreateProcess parameter	Value
lpszImageName	LoadModule lpModuleName parameter.
lpszCommandLine	LoadModule lpParameterBlock->lpCmdLine.
lpsaProcess	NULL.
lpsaThread	NULL.
fInheritHandles	FALSE.
fdwCreate	0.
lpvEnvironment	LoadModule lpParameterBlock->lpEnvAddress.
lpszCurDir	NULL.
lpsiStartInfo	The structure is initialized to zero. The cb member is set to the size of the structure, and the wShowWindow member is set to the value of the second word of the LoadModule lpParameterBlock->lpCmdShow parameter.
lppiProcInfo.hProcess	The handle is immediately closed.
lppiProcInfo.hThread	The handle is immediately closed.